Early winter conditions and small-sized hazardous zones prone to avalanches

The major current problem comes from the small amount of fresh fallen snow plus wind which together are generating small-sized snowdrift accumulations on high altitude shady slopes. Avalanche prone locations are easily recognized, providing good visibility. These danger zones should be circumvented whenever possible, particularly in terrain where one can be forced to take a fall. In addition, naturally triggered glide-snow avalanches are possible on steep grass-covered slopes where snowfall has been heavy. During the next few days, conditions will remain variable. Starting on Friday more precipitation is anticipated in the mountains.

Current situation

Yesterday, Tuesday 07.11: another bout of snowfall in Tirol’s mountains. The snowfall level ascended from 1000 to 1200 m, moderate westerly winds prevailed during the precipitation.

Fig. 1: Amounts of fresh snow on Tuesday, 07.11: in the regions of Lechtal, Tux and Zillertal Alps there was 10 – 15 cm, more from place to place.
Fig. 2: View into rear Zillertal. The snowfall level visible in the photo was at approximately 1300 m during the precipitation on Tuesday, 07.11.(Foto: foto-webcam.eu, 08.11.2023).

The avalanche situation is only slightly influenced by the relatively small amounts of fresh fallen snow. The fresh snow is often being deposited atop a highly wind-impacted snowpack and has pretty good bonding to the frequently raw surface. Weak layers occur deeper down inside the snowpack, but currently present no danger. With regard to slab avalanches, particularly the local winds require increased attentiveness over the next few days of variable conditions (see below). Winds will transport the loosely-packed snow on the surface and deposit it on leeward slopes atop unbonded fresh snow: this can serve as a weak layer beneath the wind slab. Avalanche prone locations occur as of about 2600m, mostly on wind-protected shady slopes near ridgelines and behind protruberances in the landscape. They are often small, are easily recognized pending good visibility and triggerable only for a short spell following their formation. Caution urged particularly in terrain where it is possible to take a fall. In addition, naturally triggered glide-snow avalanches are possible on steep, smooth, grass-covered slopes. The snow depths are still minor, thereby only small-sized avalanches are possible. Nevertheless, the risks of being swept along, being forced to take a fall and suffering injuries require caution. Zones below the avalanche prone locations should be circumvented when possible.

Fig. 3: Loosely-packed snow and strong southerly winds led to the perturbances of last Saturday, 04.11, and to fresh, trigger-sensitive snowdrifts accumulating. In photo, a small slab avalanche on a NE-facing slope at about 2600 in the Stubai Glacier ski area (photo: Matthäus Reiter, 04.11.2023).
Fig. 4: Cornices as a sign of strong wind activity on Leppleskofel (2812m) in the Deferegger Alps. Where are the snowdrifts? (photo: Alois Mariacher, 06.11.2023)
Fig. 5: Wind-impacted snowpack on Stubai Glacier (photo: Günter Chwojan, 06.11.2023).
Fig. 6: Lots of glide-snow avalanche activity in the Schober Massif (photo: Peter Fuetsch, 05.11.2023).
Fig. 7: Glide-snow avalanches on Metzen (2355m), photographed from Hochfügen ski area (photo: Simon Stock, 06.11.2023).

Coming developments

Following a brief intermediate high, then very sunny weather today, Wednesday, 08.11, there will follow on Thursday a new low from the west. Before the low hits, strong southerly foehn winds will lead to snow transport in the mountains and fresh snowdrift accumulations being generated at high altitudes. On Thursday night and during the day on Friday, minor snowfall is anticipated, snowfall level below 1500m. And also on Saturday, 11.11, conditions will remain variable, accompanied by showers and snowfall, partly down to low altitudes (<1000m). In the mountains in the furthermost western regions of Tirol, 10-15 cm of fresh snow are possible.

Beyond the weekend much uncertainty still prevails about the weather situation. However, conditions will clearly remain instable. The snowfall level is expected to ascend again.

Fig. 8: On Thursday night and on Friday, 10.11., a small amount of snowfall is expected. Not visible on the fresh-snow map: on coming Saturday, and additional 5-15 cm of fresh snow is expected from today’s perspective.Fig. 9: In the foehn diagram of the Bolzano Weather Service, the forecast air pressure difference between Bolzano and Innsbruck is depicted. The greater the difference, the stronger are the expected winds. Red-shaded zones are the time periods with southerly foehn wind.
Fig. 10: Trend of temperature development over the next two weeks on Patscherkofel (2246m). At the start of next week, a warm front will arrive and temperatures will rise(©Kachelmannwetter).
Fig. 11: Forecast development of snow depths for the Weisskugel Massif at about 2500m.